Turkey with an extended coastline has 16 world class universities providing essential maritime disciplines which no doubt makes for significant inflow of remittances. Regional maritime countries need to invest in professional maritime merchant navy institutes to bolster their blue economy
The International Monetary Fund is cautioning of a catastrophe perhaps as severe as the food emergency of 2007-08. Concerns are mounting of the capacity to continue shipping grain out of the Black Sea region as the war escalates. Bloomberg reports that countries reliant on food imports are confronted with a the deleterious impact of climbing interest rates, a
